Food Desk: Sweets — like chocolate — are a tricky subject for those following a gluten-free diet, as many types are made with gluten-containing ingredients. Gluten is a protein found in many grains, such as rye, barley and wheat. Eating gluten can cause adverse effects in people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Pure chocolate is made from roasted cocoa beans, which do not contain gluten. However, most types of chocolate on the market contain additional ingredients that may contain gluten. Some types of chocolate may have ingredients that contain wheat flour or barley malt.
Therefore, choose certified gluten-free products.
Chocolate itself, in its purest form, does not naturally contain gluten. Cocoa beans, the primary ingredient in chocolate, are gluten-free. However, the issue arises when chocolate is processed and additional ingredients are added.
Some chocolates may contain gluten due to cross-contamination during processing or the addition of ingredients such as flavorings, fillings, or additives that contain gluten. These ingredients might include wheat-based thickeners, malt extract, or barley malt flavoring.
To ensure that chocolate is gluten-free, it’s essential to read labels carefully and look for certifications indicating that the product is gluten-free. Many manufacturers now offer gluten-free chocolate options, and some may even label their products as such to cater to individuals with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
It’s worth noting that while pure chocolate is typically gluten-free, chocolate products such as chocolate-covered snacks or candies may contain gluten due to added ingredients. Additionally, cross-contamination can occur during manufacturing processes, especially in facilities that produce both gluten-containing and gluten-free products.
If you have celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity, it’s crucial to check labels and, when in doubt, contact the manufacturer to inquire about their gluten-free practices. Additionally, some organizations offer lists of gluten-free products, which can be helpful when selecting chocolate or any other food items.